Showing posts with label witness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label witness. Show all posts

Saturday, March 31, 2012

The Passion according to St. Mark

This year (Year B) in the three year cycle of our lectionary, for Palm Sunday of the Passion of the Lord, the Gospel Reading before the procession with palm branches and the Passion account itself are from the Gospel of St. Mark. As I prepared myself for tomorrow morning, for some reason, I asked what is different about the account from St. Mark chosen for this day. I found three striking differences from the prescribed Passion accounts, both for Year A from St. Matthew and for Year C from St. Luke.

Only the Palm Sunday account of St. Mark begins with the Anointing at Bethany; only St. Mark concludes with the account of the Deposition and of Jesus' burial; only St. Mark mentions the disturbing incident of the young man wrapped in a sheet following from Gethsemane, who when seized by Jesus' captors, drops the cloth and runs off naked into the darkness.

I think it would be wrong to build a Palm Sunday homily around commenting on these peculiarities of the account of St. Mark. In churchgoing societies, Palm Sunday is the one sure annual exposure for most people to the Passion of our Lord. People don't all make it to church on Good Friday to hear the reading of the Passion according to St. John.  The first and second readings on this Palm Sunday do not change; they are the same in all three years and understandably so, as they work most eloquently to mediate the central message of the Passion of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. The preacher should take his cue as to what is most important from them.

If I had to say something about these three "peculiarities" of the account from St. Mark, I would speak of my impression that all three highlight humble followers: "a woman", "a young man", Joseph of  Arimathea, Mary Magdalen and Mary the mother of Joses. As followers, they are witnesses and perhaps something more: the woman by her anointing of His Body, the young man who failed in his intention to follow Jesus to judgment and fled in fright, those who took down His lifeless Body from the Cross and laid Him in the Tomb. Their actions all seem helpless gestures in the face of events centered upon the Person of Christ and of which He alone is the Protagonist. All we can say is that none of these witnesses nor their efforts has been forgotten, neither in St. Mark's Gospel nor in the Mind of Christ.

St. Gregory Nazianzen in a pre-Passover homily (2nd Reading from today's Office) invites us to see our role in our following, in our witnessing through sharing in the great events of the Passion of Christ:

“I will say more: we must sacrifice ourselves to God, each day and in everything we do, accepting all that happens to us for the sake of the Word, imitating his passion by our sufferings, and honoring his blood by shedding our own. We must be ready to be crucified.

  If you are a Simon of Cyrene, take up your cross and follow Christ. If you are crucified beside him like one of the thieves, now, like the good thief, acknowledge your God. For your sake, and because of your sin, Christ himself was regarded as a sinner; for his sake, therefore, you must cease to sin. Worship him who was hung on the cross because of you, even if you are hanging there yourself. Derive some benefit from the very shame; purchase salvation with your death. Enter paradise with Jesus, and discover how far you have fallen. Contemplate the glories there, and leave the other scoffing thief to die outside in his blasphemy.

  If you are a Joseph of Arimathea, go to the one who ordered his crucifixion, and ask for Christ’s body. Make your own the expiation for the sins of the whole world. If you are a Nicodemus, like the man who worshiped God by night, bring spices and prepare Christ’s body for burial. If you are one of the Marys, or Salome, or Joanna, weep in the early morning. Be the first to see the stone rolled back, and even the angels perhaps, and Jesus himself.”

O Jesus, by Thy Passion
Thy Life in us increase...
Thy Death for us did fashion
Our Pardon and our Peace. 

 

Sunday, December 4, 2011

The End of History?


The other day after a talk and discussion with a class of university students, a young lady came up and asked me if I was familiar with a lecture by Francis Fukuyama, later published as an article entitled: "The End of History?" She asked me what my opinion was on the thesis that the end of participatory and/or representative democracy would signal the end of history. I told her I did not know the article, but that for my way of thinking as there was history before democracy so there could be history after democracy. ["Sherman's Lagoon" today reminded me of this brief exchange.]

Yesterday, I started watching a lecture by Peter Kreeft on how to win the culture war [on Youtube] which he introduces by stating his thesis, that the Catholic Church is the only thing which stands in the way of the total collapse of Western Civilization... whew! It sort of reminds me of the courageous little Dutch boy who saved his town by plugging the hole in the dike with his finger.

If that were not enough, I also took in the 2nd part of Fr. Robert Barron's marvelous commentary on the figure of King David in which he draws a corollary between David's failures as a father and the failures (in fathering or governing) of the Catholic hierarchy today [Word on Fire]. Well taken, but I think the word is: ouch!

All of this and much more draws forth additional reflection for me and on my part on the question: "Where is or what is the locus of the Church?" I am asking not only about its place in my life but about its place or role in and for the life of the world. I still find no better way of dealing with this question than did Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman in his beautiful little novel "Callista: A Tale of the Third Century". In most modern and credible fashion he illustrates the miracle of how the blood of martyrs can be the seed of Christians. He paints a picture of a Church lost, a civilization really collapsed, which is renewed by a martyrdom which was willed perhaps only by God Himself.

The quintessential witness of the Church, its locus par excellence, is that of standing with Mary, John and the Magdalen at the Foot of the Cross of Christ. That witness in martyrdom doesn't necessarily attract volunteers and so I think it important to reflect on the importance of watching and praying in the Garden of Gethsemane as that which prepares us for Calvary and lest we fall into temptation. Besides coming to a knowledge of Christ and of our faith in Him through study, identifying with Him through that personal exchange with Him which is our watchful/attentive prayer, certainly goes in that direction and beyond a shadow of a doubt. Even if we do fall asleep, we pray that Jesus will come and wake us, as He did Peter, James and John in Gethsemane.

Today, as far as the greater role of the Church for the sake of civilization I was struck by the dynamics of Chapter 10 of St. John's Gospel. The setting for the part of the chapter I have in mind is winter, with Jesus walking up and down in Solomon's Portico of the Temple. The exchange or engagement between Jesus and those who surround Him, the one I maintain could save society, is very much under way. In a sense, this is all that really matters in life, especially in the life of the Church for the sake of the salvation of the world: that we engage the other, that the discourse be honest and open, that the possibility of knowing what Christ offers through His Church be provided such that those who are destined for salvation might come to be saved.

Peter Kreeft says that the only thing which stands in the way of the total collapse of Western Civilization is the Catholic Church... OK... he's a philosopher and a big name. I guess I'd say it differently. The life of the world depends upon my coming to know Christ, upon my study, my prayer, my watching with Him, as the old hymn goes... "in His temptation and His fast".
PROPERANTES ADVENTUM DIEI DEI